Rachid Serraj: ‘AI can transform agriculture, but you still need access to it’

AI in Agriculture: Promises and Accessibility Challenges

During Science Week 2025, UM6P highlighted the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the agricultural sector in Africa. Rachid Serraj, Director of the African Initiative for Agriculture, Water, and Climate at UM6P, shared his insights on the major challenges facing Moroccan and African agriculture while emphasizing AI’s transformative potential.

Agriculture Facing a “Polycrisis”

African agriculture must address multiple challenges, including poverty, food insecurity, and rapid population growth. According to Rachid Serraj, Africa’s population is expected to nearly double by 2050, putting increased pressure on agricultural resources. Simultaneously, climate change exacerbates difficulties by disrupting agricultural cycles, reducing yields, and intensifying water shortages.

In Morocco, historic droughts and water deficits are critical issues. Tailored solutions are essential to ensure food security and the sustainability of the agricultural sector.

Artificial Intelligence as a Transformation Lever

The rise of AI and digital agriculture presents new opportunities to optimize soil management, irrigation, and pest control. These technologies enable advanced modeling, predictive analysis, and better decision-making for farmers.

However, a major challenge remains: access to digital technologies. The digital divide prevents many African farmers from benefiting from these innovations. Therefore, it is crucial to develop tools that are both accessible and practical for those in the field.

Technology and Climate Change Adaptation

While some effects of climate change are irreversible, technology can help mitigate its impacts. AI can optimize agricultural strategies and improve resource efficiency, but a comprehensive approach integrating public policies and research is essential.

Toward Strengthened Collaboration

To foster an inclusive and effective approach, UM6P focuses on collaboration between researchers, farmers, and businesses. Strategic partnerships with OCP and other African institutions facilitate the development of concrete solutions adapted to local realities.

UM6P has joined the Advanced African Universities Network (RUA) and will host the Association of African Universities in July to strengthen these synergies. The goal is to turn agricultural challenges into opportunities through innovation and technology.

For more details, read the full article on L’Observateur du Maroc et d’Afrique.